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Charlton Heston, Gun-Controller!

Posted Tuesday, June 6, 2006, at 7:16 PM ET

Did you know that Charlton Heston—who after a long acting career became president of the National Rifle Association, in which capacity he was given to waving rifles over his head while declaiming, "from my cold dead hands" (an informal abbreviation of "You can have my gun when you pry it from my cold, dead fingers")—was once a gun-control advocate?

It was certainly news to me until Vesla M. Weaver, a research fellow at the Brookings Institution, forwarded me a copy of the following document from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum in Austin, Texas. Because hers didn't reproduce well, I use here a copy reprinted on the Web page of the Gun Owners Alliance, an anti-gun-control group that's attacked Heston and the NRA for being insufficiently steadfast in opposing gun control.

The document that appears on the following page—a copy of the actual gun-control statement issued in Heston's name back in 1968, shortly after the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy—also comes via the Gun Owners Alliance's Web page, where you can find these related documents.

As a result of efforts by Heston and others, Congress passed the 1968 Gun Control Act, by far the most sweeping gun-control measure ever enacted into law in the United States. It banned mail-order and interstate gun sales, required handgun purchasers to be 21 or older, and prohibited importation of cheap "Saturday Night Special" handguns.

Asked about his previous support for gun control in a December 1998 interview with Mike Wallace on 60 Minutes, Heston replied, "I've made a number of mistakes in my life, Mike."

Johnson's chief domestic adviser.
A TV actor who appeared in many westerns. Unlike the others, O'Brien today is largely forgotten.
National Rifle Association president, 1998-2003. From a Heston speech in 1998: "Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Mao, Idi Amin, Castro, Pol Pot--all these monsters began by confiscating private arms, then literally soaking the earth with the blood of tens and tens of millions of their people. Ah, the joys of gun control."
In the Johnson White House, Larry Levinson was deputy special counsel and Harry Middleton was a speechwriter.
Valenti, formerly special assistant to the president, had two years earlier quit the White House to become president of the Motion Picture Association of America, a post he held until July 2004. He remained fiercely loyal to LBJ.

Posted Tuesday, June 6, 2006, at 7:16 PM ET
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Timothy Noah is a senior writer at Slate.
Photograph of Charlton Heston on the Slate home page by George De Sota/Getty Images.
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