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  • Sheltering Women: Linda Hirshman Responds to Hilzoy


    A guest post from contributor Linda Hirshman:

    In response to my Slate essay "Crazy Choices, Crazy Love," Hilary Bok, a philosophy professor at Johns Hopkins (hilzoy to bloggers), generated many words on why women stay with abusers and why I should not have even asked the question. Less articulate opponents invoke her posts as evidence of the error of my ways. Instead, she demonstrates how important it is to ask the question and how easily the discussion becomes derailed.

    As to why women stay, Bok offered 1) the story of her own abuse and 2) her experience working in a shelter. Individual stories eventually add up to evidence, true, but a personal, revelatory anecdote tends to abort what is supposed to be a political conversation.  If we are to discuss the politics of abuse, we need to resist this rhetorical move.  It would be churlish of me to downplay the suffering of this well-known intellectual with many friends in the blogosphere. How can I say, he never laid a hand on you, what are you talking about? But other than evoking sympathy, her story actually makes my point perfectly.  He screamed at her once; the second time, she packed her bags. In explaining why she left, she says, among other things, "I'm a feminist."

    Mining her shelter years for more data, Bok suggests that being attacked by a lover is so shocking it deprives you of your capacity for judgment. Utterly unexpected and incomprehensible, it's like having the car turn into an elephant, she explains. The  imagery is compelling, until one remembers that from the Farah Fawcett movie, The Burning Bed ,to Rihanna's swollen face on the internet, everyone on this planet has been exposed to evidence that "lovers" can attack. The many comments about my essay also reflect how much warning attackers often give and how many victims come from backgrounds of abuse. Why, of all human experience, can women not learn of the reality of domestic violence from what they see, read and sometimes live through?

    Bok also tries to explain why I should not be asking (and implying) that women should leave their abusers.

    Philosophers usually don't argue against asking questions, so, Bok argues instead that I didn't ask the question right. I implied that women are natural victims, and I was just using battered women as a battering ram against "choice" feminism.  If there's one take-away message in my piece, it's that women are not natural victims. Which means there must be a way to reduce or arrest battering. Silent sheltering and waiting isn't enough—that leaves between 600,000 and 2,000,000 women battered right now. If that prescription is all feminism has to offer, I am certainly blaming . . . us. But it's not. As Debra Dickerson brilliantly put it in her piece at Mother Jones, asking is in the long tradition of feminist awareness. "Have we forgotten how many millennia of consciousness-raising it's taken to acknowledge the domestic violence, first, exists and second, is wrong? Feminism is a roadmap . . .[It's] leaving a man who makes you weak in the knees. When he isn't hitting you." 

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